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Portugal

Presentation:
version 2000

Presentatie:
versie 2000.

 

  Number of versions: 3

   Edition: February 25, 2001

Probably only 10 to 15 years after Parker Brothers started selling MONOPOLY games in 1935 in America, the first Portugese editions appeared.
The properties on the Parker Brothers game boards as from 1961sometimes majorly differ (like stations instead of cinema's) and sometimes only in minor detail (different spelling of street names) from that of the original issues of the same maker!

The spaces on the game boards as from 1961 are from Partida:
Campo Grande (Lisboa) - Caixa da Comunidade - Av.Fernão de Magalhães (Porto) - Pague imposto  sobre a renda - Estação do Rossio - Avenida Almirante Reis (Lisboa) - Sorte - Avenida Todi (Setúbal)  - Av. 24 de Julho (Lisboa) - Cadeia (2x) - Avenida dos Combatentes (Braga) - Companhia Electricidade - Rua Ferreira Borges (Coimbra)Av. de Roma (Lisboa) - Estação de  Campanhã - Avenida da Boavista (Porto) - Caixa da Comunidade - Avenida da República (Lisboa) - Rua de SÁ da Bandeira (Porto) - Estacionamento Livre - Rua de Santa Catarina (Porto) - Sorte - Rua do Carmo (Lisboa) - Av.Marechal Gomes da Costa (Porto) - Estação de S.Bento - Rua de Santo António (Porto) - Companhia das Águas - RuaGarrett (Lisboa) - Avenida dos Aliados (Porto) - Vá para a Cadeia - Avenida da Liberdade (Lisboa) - Praça da Liberdade (Porto) - Caixa da Comunidade - Rua do Ouro (Lisboa) - Estação de S.ta Apolónia - Sorte - Rua Augusta (Lisboa) - Taxa  de Luxo and  Rossio (Lisboa).

 

Monopolio, het eerste Portugese spel?Edition: Monopólio
Publisher: Majora - Porto - ± 1950
Dimensions of the box: 25 x 49.5 cm
The game:
A collector from Portugal pointed this old, not Parker Brothers Monopoly issue out to me. 
He tells about this edition:

"My mother got this set as a child, the reason why I assume this set dates back to about 1950.
It must have been one of the first Portugese Monopoly editions. Even today the existing manufacturer could not tell when they started issuing this game. However Marjora decided  to translate the original American name, because under the then ruling dictator (until 1974) import of products was forbidden and in case products were important they should be sold under Portugese name. 
As Parker Brothers found out Majora brought the games on this way on the market they were forced to stop and use the original name.
"

At close comparison of the Parker Brothers version as from 1961 with this inland variant it shows that:

The corners were not yet the official ones:
The rascal wears real  prison clothing and is behind more bars.
On Free Parking a luxury car is to be seen from the front  instead of the back of the red car with its white spare wheel.
"Officer Edgar Mallory", the policeman who sends you back to jail looks forward but points backwards.
Except for the Electric Company and Water Works (both with deviating pictures) there is a Gas Company as well.
At the 3rd red street space is now the Water Works.
" Caixa da Comunidade" (= Community Chest) is called here "Tire a sua Sorte". On these spaces is like on those of the "Tire o seu Azar" (= Chance) a ?.
At the Water Works space is an additional " Tire a sua Sorte". 
Instead of a 3rd purple street is a tax space "Pague Imposto Predial".
Instead of stations there are 4 cinema's here.
The second street after Partida is a different street in Porto.
The field names are only printed once  on this game board.
The colors of the question marks on the game board differ.

As from Partida the properties and other fields are successively:
Campo Grande (Lisboa) - Tire o seu Azar - Av.dos Combatentes (Porto) - Pague imposto  sobre a renda - S.Luís Cine - Av. Almirante Reis (Lisboa) - Tire a sua Sorte - Av. Todi (Setúbal)  - Av. 24 de Julho (Lisboa) - Cadeia (1x) - Av. dos Combatentes (Braga) - Companhia Electricidade - Rua Ferreira Borges (Coimbra) - Pague Imposto Predial - S.Joáo Cine - Av. da Boavista (Porto) - Tire a sua Sorte - Av.República (Lisboa) - R. SÁ da Bandeira (Porto) - Estacionamento Livre - R.Sta. Catarina (Porto) - Tire o seu Azar - Rua do Carmo (Lisboa) - Companhia das Águas - Cinema Tivoli - R.Sto.António (Porto) -Tire a sua Sorte - R.Garrett (Lisboa) - Av. dos Aliados (Porto) - Vá para a Cadeia - Av. da Liberdade (Lisboa) - Pr.da Liberdade (Porto) - Companhia do Gaz - R.do Ouro (Lisboa) - Coliseu - Tire a sua Sorte - R.Augusta (Lisboa) - Pague Imposto de Conservaçáo de saneamento and Rossio (Lisboa).

Apparently until the sixties it was common usage to always have something different at the yellow streets. So they waggled with the amounts of the first and third street. The board has a value of 2600$ at R. Sto. Antonio, while its property deed shows a mortage value of 1400$ (=Escudos). In reverse the board has a price of 2800$ at Av. dos Aliados, while its mortage value is 1300$.  And here again the  rent of all unimproved
The banknotes are of the manufacturer's own design and so differ completely from the "official". In the large central circle of the note it always says above the number in red "MONOPÓLIO Registado" and under it "MAJORA". Outside this circle there are another 4 smaller circles showing the denomination. The denominations of the 7 banknotes are resp.: 10$ - 50$ - 100$ - 200$ - 500$ - 1000$ and 5000$.
Unfortunately there are no tokens, houses nor hotels anymore. However, it is known that they were of wood.

 

De  "witte doos met rode balk" van ná 1961.Edition: Monopoly, Ref. 492
Publisher: Parker Brothers, Inc./Majora - Porto - 1961
Dimensions of the box: 26.2 x 48.0 cm
The game:
This white box with a picture of the gameboard in a green and blue field and Monopoly in white characters in a red bar is typical for the sixties and seventies. Moreover is under the red bar the logo exsisting of a "drawn Uncle Pennybags in a red square with a blue engine on each side". 

Like in other European countries these Portugese editions  clearly have the features of the Parker Brothers design, i.e.:

The standard presentation of the Jail (= rascal with thick lips behind 3 bars), Free Parking (= red car with white tires) and 
Go to Jail (= policeman with blue cap and wistle).
Thee stations show the black lokomotive pointing to the left.
Until the eighties the word MONOPOLY on the boargame's midfield is in closed, black characters without frame and parallel to the first side. 
The names of the spaces are mentioned twice.
The Community Chest fields show the blue treasure chest and the Super Tax field shows "the gold ring with diamond".

However, there are remarkable differences compared to the same editions from other countries, viz.:

The banknotes (dim. 48 x 91 mm) are indeed of the Banco Monopoly and they also show a house, a lokomotive and twice the denomination in a small space, but the design is completely different and there is no mention of a patent nor a patent pending. The brown backside show a pattern of the word Monopoly. The 7 denominations are in Escudos: 10 (dark grey on light grey) - 50 (red on beige) - 100 (dark blue on blue green) - 200 (blue green on light green) - 500 (brown on light brown) - 1.000 (orange on yellow) and 5.000 (purple on light purple).
The plastic houses are red, while  the hotels are green! They have roof tiles as well as a centrally placed chimney.
All cards, including the property deeds are numbered.
The gameboard is folded with the playside outwards.

The white back of the game board has a pattern of the maker's name in blue characters. In the innerbox are 2 inserts of soft cream colored plastic. One contains 7 spaces for the banker's banknotes, the other has 8 holes for the storage of the attributes. The is nothing printed at the bottom of the box.
Like in the issues of other countries here the rent of all unimproved.  Both blue Sorte- and pink Caixa da Comunidade cards have a pattern of the word Monopoly printed on both sides.
The tokens are 6 simple plastic pawns. Both dice are white with black pips.

The price of this set amounted to US$ 11.- in September 1987.

 

Merkwaardig kleine doos, Ref. 492/1Edition: Monopoly, Ref. 492/1
Publisher: Parker Brothers, Inc./Majora - Porto - 1961
Dimensions of the box: 22.0 x 42.0 cm
The game:
This edition is almost exactly equal to the one with Ref.492, except for the fact that it is slightly smaller. Also this smaller edition cannot be compared with the square box of other countries in which the gameboard is folded twice. That is because of this edition the board is 41 x 41 cm, whereas that of the large edition   is 66.8 x 66.8 cm.
The board has remarkable broad white edges. It's back is green  with a pattern of the name Majora.

In the innerbox is an insert of blue plastic with 9 holes for the attributes.  The bottom of the box is unprinted. 
Again the houses are red and the hotels green.  The 6 colored, plastic tokens are hollw cilinders with rounded top.
Both dice are of wood and green with gold pips.

 

 

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albert c. veldhuis
Zoetermeer - The Netherlands
e-mail: monopoly@muurkrant.nl
(Nederlands,,Deutsch,Français,Magyar)